Pasaia Basque Country: a journey through maritime history near San Sebastian

This charming fishing village, divided into four distinct neighborhoods around its natural harbor, is more than just a tourist destination. It is a journey back in time, a glimpse into the Basque whaling legacy, and an essential stop for those seeking to experience the true essence of the Basque coast. If you're planning a visit to the region, including Pasaia in your itinerary will allow you to discover landscapes that have inspired sailors, writers, and travelers for centuries. And to make your experience even more special, stay at one of the best hotels in Donostia, such as Lasala Plaza Hotel, where luxury and comfort are just minutes away from this historical gem.

Pasaia: where the sea writes its history

Pasaia's port, nestled between cliffs and hills, has been a silent witness to events that shaped Europe's destiny. From here, Basque whalers set sail for Newfoundland in the 16th century, galleons were built for the Spanish Armada, and trade routes were forged that connected continents. But what makes this place so special?

A natural harbor that attracked romans and whalers

The Romans used Pasaia’s protected bay to export wool and iron, but its golden age came between the 16th and 17th centuries. While Seville and Cadiz monopolized trade with the Americas, this port specialized in whaling, cod fishing, and shipbuilding. One of its most famous ships, the San Juan, a Basque whaling vessel from the 16th century, was discovered in Canada and is now being reconstructed at the Albaola Museum in Pasaia.

Basque whalers: the first explorers of the north Atlantic

Centuries before European powers colonized America, the Basques were already navigating the icy waters of Newfoundland. Their secret? Hunting techniques inherited from the Vikings and a relentless pursuit of whale oil, which illuminated cities like Paris. The Basques primarily hunted the right whale, which floated after being killed, making it an ideal target. However, overhunting led to near extinction, forcing them to venture even farther.

The landscapes of Pasaia: cliffs, legends, and hidden trails

If there is one thing that defines Pasaia Basque Country, it is its landscapes—a perfect blend of raw nature and human history. Every trail here tells a story.

The viewpoints route: where the Cantabrian meets the Ssky

The Coastal Camino de Santiago, connecting Pasaia with Hondarribia, offers stunning panoramic views of the bay. But the real hidden gem is the Talaia Trail, an ancient path used by lookouts to spot whales. This stone trail winds through heather-covered cliffs, offering breathtaking views of the San Pedro and Santa Ana islets, where waves crash dramatically while traditional Basque rowing boats glide across the water.

Pasaia Donibane: a storybook village

The Donibane neighborhood looks like something out of an adventure novel. Its colorful houses, clustered around the harbor, feature wooden balconies where fishermen once dried their nets. Don’t miss Santiago Square, where a statue of Victor Hugo—who stayed here in 1843—pays tribute to his love for the village: “Pasaia is an amphitheater of mountains crowned by clouds.”